See ervum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ervum meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "er",
"3": "erb"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: er, erb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: er, erb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "èrs"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: èrs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: èrs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ers",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: ers",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: ers"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "yervo",
"3": "yero"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: yervo, yero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: yervo, yero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "earfe",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: earfe, earbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: earfe, earbe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ervum",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Ervum",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Ervum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ervo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: ervo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: ervo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄροβος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄροβος (órobos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*arwīts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arwīts",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from a Mediterranean substrate borrowing, related to Ancient Greek ὄροβος (órobos), Proto-Germanic *arwīts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ervī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ervum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ervī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ervōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ervō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ervīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ervum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ervō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ervīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ervum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "erva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ervum<2>"
},
"expansion": "ervum n (genitive ervī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ervum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Legumes",
"orig": "la:Legumes",
"parents": [
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ervilia"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "4 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, De Re Rustica XI.II.99",
"text": "Mense Ianuario paleas cum ervi macerati sextariis sex vel paleas cum cicerculae fresae semodio vel frondis corbem pabulatorium modiorum viginti vel paleas quantum velint et faeni pondo viginti vel adfatim viridem frondem ex siliquis et lauru vel, quod his omnibus praestat, farraginem hordeaceam dabit siccam."
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter vetch (Vicia ervilia), and by extension other types of vetches (Vicia gen. et spp.)"
],
"id": "en-ervum-la-noun-sO9MhM7z",
"links": [
[
"bitter vetch",
"bitter vetch"
],
[
"Vicia ervilia",
"Vicia ervilia#Translingual"
],
[
"vetch",
"vetch"
],
[
"Vicia",
"Vicia#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.u̯um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛru̯ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.vum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛrvum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ervum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ervilia"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "er",
"3": "erb"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: er, erb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: er, erb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "èrs"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: èrs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: èrs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ers",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: ers",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: ers"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "yervo",
"3": "yero"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: yervo, yero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: yervo, yero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "earfe",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: earfe, earbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: earfe, earbe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ervum",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Ervum",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Ervum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ervo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: ervo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: ervo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄροβος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄροβος (órobos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*arwīts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arwīts",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from a Mediterranean substrate borrowing, related to Ancient Greek ὄροβος (órobos), Proto-Germanic *arwīts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ervī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ervum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ervī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ervōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ervō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ervīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ervum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ervō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ervīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ervum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "erva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ervum<2>"
},
"expansion": "ervum n (genitive ervī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ervum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations",
"la:Legumes"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "4 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, De Re Rustica XI.II.99",
"text": "Mense Ianuario paleas cum ervi macerati sextariis sex vel paleas cum cicerculae fresae semodio vel frondis corbem pabulatorium modiorum viginti vel paleas quantum velint et faeni pondo viginti vel adfatim viridem frondem ex siliquis et lauru vel, quod his omnibus praestat, farraginem hordeaceam dabit siccam."
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter vetch (Vicia ervilia), and by extension other types of vetches (Vicia gen. et spp.)"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter vetch",
"bitter vetch"
],
[
"Vicia ervilia",
"Vicia ervilia#Translingual"
],
[
"vetch",
"vetch"
],
[
"Vicia",
"Vicia#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.u̯um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛru̯ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.vum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛrvum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ervum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.